The American Akita is a powerful, loyalty-inscribed breed, with a presence that is both noble and intimidating. Known for their profound loyalty and formidable build, American Akitas stand as vigilant guardians and affectionate family members. For a comprehensive guide and insights into caring for this dignified breed, join us further in this profile.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | American Akita |
| Scientific Name | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Life Span | 10-13 years |
| Build | Large, robust |
| Average Weight | 70-130 lbs (31-59 kg) |
| Average Height | 24-28 inches (61-71 cm) |
| Coat Length | Short to medium |
| Coat Colors | White, brindle, pinto, and more |
| Coat Pattern | Varied; often spotted or mixed |
| Eye Colors | Brown; dark brown is preferred |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | United States |
Physical Description
The physicality of the American Akita stands out immediately. These dogs possess a large, bulky frame ranging from 70 to 130 pounds, with males characteristically being larger than females. Standing 24 to 28 inches tall, their stature is a mix of intimidating strength and unexpected grace.
Known for their dense double coats, Akitas are well equipped for colder climates. Their fur can exhibit a range of colors, from pure white to brindle and pinto, with variations that include bold spotting or more subtle mixes. The coat is short to medium in length and requires regular grooming.
The Akita’s head is broad and powerful with a bear-like countenance, featuring small, deep-set triangular eyes that express intelligence and calm vigilance. Eye color tends towards dark brown, as per breed standards. Their ears are erect and proportionate to the size of the head, complementing their alert expression.
Sexual dimorphism is noticeable, with males typically showcasing a more dominant and imposing appearance, while females are comparatively petite. The physical distinction, however, does not impair the dignity both sexes carry.
Behavior and Temperament of the American Akita
The temperament of the American Akita is as robust as its build. These dogs are known for their unwavering loyalty and protective nature. They are often reserved, particularly around strangers, a trait that underlines their guarded disposition.
Early socialization and training are crucial to ensure that the Akita grows into a well-rounded, sociable pet. They are intelligent and willful, which can be a challenge to novice dog owners. However, with firm and consistent training, Akitas can be responsive and very adaptable.
Family orientated, the American Akita forms strong bonds and often behaves excellently with children within its household, manifesting patience and gentle strength. Nevertheless, due to their protective nature, interactions between Akitas and unfamiliar children should be monitored.
History and Origin
The American Akita’s history is steeped in Japanese tradition, originating from the mountainous regions of northern Japan. Originally bred for hunting large game, these dogs are descendants of the Matagi dogs, the original Akita from Japan.
The breed evolved when Helen Keller brought the first Akita to the United States after World War II. Over time, American breeders favored a type with more substance than the original Japanese Akita, thus leading to the American Akita of today, recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1955.
The American Akita differentiates from its Japanese counterpart with its more bear-like head shape and variety in colors and patterns. It soon gained popularity not only as a companion and show dog but also as a working breed in many sectors.
American Akita Dog Care
Caring for an American Akita involves dedication and understanding of the breed’s needs. Grooming is a noteworthy consideration: the dense coat requires regular brushing, ideally twice a week and more often during shedding seasons to manage the loose fur.
An Akita’s living space should accommodate their large size. A home with a spacious yard is ideal, though Akitas can adapt to indoor living provided they get sufficient exercise. Robust, engaging toys that can withstand strong jaws are vital to keep them entertained and engaged.
They appreciate both indoor and outdoor settings, provided they have enough activities to stay stimulated. Mental and physical exercises are essential to prevent boredom and potential destructiveness.
Common Health Problems
The American Akita is a powerful and noble breed, known for its loyalty and dignified demeanor. Despite their formidable appearance and generally robust health, they are predisposed to certain genetic conditions. Owners and potential owners should take these health concerns into consideration:
- Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic condition prevalent in larger breeds, where there’s a mismatch in the fit between the hip joint and the femur. Signs can include lameness or discomfort on one or both rear legs, although not every dog will show obvious symptoms. Engaging in responsible breeding practices, including screening for this condition, can help minimize the risk. Managing an Akita’s weight with a healthy diet and regular exercise is important to reduce the strain on the hips.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This group of diseases affects the photoreceptor cells in the eyes, eventually leading to blindness. Early detection can be challenging as the condition is painless and the dogs adapt well to slow vision loss. There’s no cure, but responsible breeding can prevent the propagation of PRA. Genetic testing is available and recommended for breeding animals.
- Thyroid Issues: Akitas are among the breeds that are more susceptible to thyroid problems, such as hypothyroidism, where the body doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms can include weight gain, lethargy, and changes in coat and skin. A simple blood test can diagnose this condition, and it’s generally manageable through daily medication.
- Sebaceous Adenitis (SA): Affecting the sebaceous glands in the skin, this condition can lead to hair loss, scaling, and secondary skin infections. Diagnosis often requires a biopsy, and while there’s no cure, symptoms can be managed with medicated baths and possibly dietary supplements. Regular grooming and veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and management.
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): This life-threatening condition involves the stomach filling with gas and twisting on itself, cutting off blood flow. Rapid intervention is needed, making awareness and fast action critical. Preventative steps include feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding exercise around feeding times.
Regular health screenings, a well-balanced diet, and keeping a vigilant eye on the well-being of your American Akita are key components in managing these conditions. Early detection and treatment often result in better outcomes, making regular veterinary care an indispensable part of maintaining the health and happiness of your American Akita. Open communication with breeders regarding health testing and a commitment to conscientious breeding practices can help reduce the incidence of these conditions in future generations.
Where to Adopt or Buy an American Akita
American Akitas can sometimes be found in breed-specific rescues, which is a noble option for adoption. Potential owners can also seek reputable breeders who uphold ethical standards. Cost can range significantly, from $800 for a pet-quality dog to $2000 or more for a show-quality Akita, depending on lineage and breeder reputation.
Diet and Nutrition
The diet of an American Akita should be carefully monitored to ensure their optimal health is maintained. High-quality dog food, proportionate to their age, size, and activity level, is essential. Calorie intake should be controlled to prevent obesity. Foods to avoid are those high in fillers that can lead to weight gain. Treats should be healthy and given sparingly. Veterinary-recommended vitamins and supplements can support their overall well-being.
Male Vs Female
Females tend to be smaller and may have a less aggressive temperament. Males are larger and can have more dominance-related behaviors. Choice should be suited to the owner’s experience and preference.
Family Life
As members of a family, American Akitas thrive with interaction and involvement. They may not be the ideal breed for first-time dog owners, but with proper care and training, they make loyal and protective companions.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the American Akita intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- Alaskan Malamute
- Shiba Inu
- Akita Inu (Japanese Akita)
For more dog breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQ’s about American Akita
Is American Akita a good family dog?
Yes, with proper training and socialization, American Akitas can be affectionate and protective family dogs.
Can American Akitas be friendly?
American Akitas can be friendly, particularly if raised with consistent socialization from a young age.
How aggressive are American Akitas?
American Akitas are not inherently aggressive, but they are protective and may act if they perceive a threat to their family.
Is an American Akita a husky?
No, the American Akita is a distinct breed and not related to the Siberian Husky, although they share similarities in terms of their cold-weather heritage.
