The Akbash is a breed characterized by its magnificent coat, keen gaze, and gentle temper. This breed’s history brims with tradition, and their distinct characteristics reflect a long-stemmed heritage that gives this breed a unique charm.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Akbash |
| Scientific Name | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Characteristics | Protective, Loyal, Calm |
| Life Span | 10-11 years |
| Build | Large and muscular |
| Average Weight | 90-130 lbs (41-59 kg) |
| Average Height | 27-32 inches (69-81 cm) |
| Coat Length | Medium |
| Coat Colors | Pure White |
| Coat Pattern | Solid |
| Eye Colors | Brown |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | Turkey |
Physical Description
The Akbash is a large and muscular breed, showcasing a solid build. They normally range from 27-32 inches at the shoulder and weigh approximately 90-130 lbs. However, males are noticeably larger and more robust than females.
Their most prominent feature is certainly their coat. It’s uniformly pure white, medium in length, and often described as having a luxurious texture. This coat gives Akbash dogs their distinctive aesthetic appeal.
Adorning this coat are the Akbash’s medium-sized ears, which hang down and align with the eyes’ level when in a resting position. Their eyes are generally almond shaped and vary in shade from light golden to a dark, rich brown.
Male Akbash dogs present a bulkier look with a more pronounced musculature. Females, although equally tall, have a more graceful build with less obvious musculature.
Behavior and Temperament of the Akbash
Though they may look intimidating, Akbash dogs are known for their calm and gentle demeanor. Their proportional combination of alertness and tranquility makes them excellent family companions and guard dogs.
They are protective, which is a carryover from their history as livestock guardians. They are often wary of strangers but warm up quickly once they understand there’s no threat. This protective instinct also means they are excellent around children, often guarding them as part of their pack.
Interestingly, the Akbash also tends to be an independent thinker. This trait can be traced back to their days of guarding livestock, where they were expected to make decisions on their own.
Despite their independent streak, Akbash dogs exhibit extreme loyalty to their families. They form strong bonds with their human pack, showing love and devotion that is endearing.
History and Origin
The Akbash’s origin can be traced back to the west of Turkey, where they were primarily used as livestock guardians, a role they excelled in. The breed is believed to have been developed about 3,000 years ago by early settlers to serve this purpose.
The breed, known as “Akbash Shepherd Dogs” in Turkey, was named after their distinct white (“ak”) heads (“bash”). This breed was selectively bred for their protective nature, independent thinking, and unusual white coat – features that have prominently persevered in Akbash dogs today.
It wasn’t until the 1970s that the Akbash was introduced to the United States. A pair of American researchers discovered the breed and brought some back to America, garnering international recognition.
Akbash Dog Care
Caring for an Akbash entails regular grooming, as they are known for their thick white coats. Brushing them at least twice a week is essential to maintain the coat’s health and reduce shedding.
Akbash dogs require a significant amount of exercise due to their large size and high energy levels. Regular walks or runs, play sessions with interactive toys, and space to roam are vital for this breed’s physical and mental well-being.
Because of their size, this breed is best suited to homes with large gardens. However, they can adapt to smaller spaces provided they get ample daily exercise.
Common Health Problems
Akbash dogs, known for their vigilant guard duties and loyal companionship, come with a set of health issues typical of large breeds. Their heritage imparts them with a robust constitution, but being aware of and proactive towards their health concerns is key to ensuring they live long, fulfilling lives alongside their human families.
- Hip Dysplasia: A common ailment in larger breeds, hip dysplasia in Akbash dogs involves an improper fit of the hip joint, which can lead to discomfort and lameness. Timely screenings and keeping a vigilant eye on their weight through appropriate diet and regular exercise are paramount. Early treatment options range from conservative management with pain relief and physical therapy to surgical interventions in more severe cases to enhance their quality of life.
- Hypothyroidism: This condition stems from an underactive thyroid gland, resulting in symptoms such as lethargy, unexpected weight gain, and coat deterioration. A straightforward blood test can confirm hypothyroidism, allowing for effective management through daily thyroid hormone replacement therapy. This ensures that affected Akbash dogs can enjoy an active, vibrant existence.
- Obesity: As with many breeds, the Akbash is prone to obesity, particularly if their diet and exercise are not carefully managed. Obesity can exacerbate joint issues and contribute to metabolic disorders, including hypothyroidism. A balanced diet tailored to their specific health needs, combined with regular physical activity, is crucial in maintaining an optimal weight.
- Addison’s Disease: Also known as hypoadrenocorticism, Addison’s Disease is less common but can be serious in Akbash dogs. It involves inadequate production of adrenal hormones, leading to symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, and weight loss. Diagnosis requires specialized blood tests, and though the condition is lifelong, it can be managed effectively with medication, enabling dogs to lead normal lives.
- Allergies: Akbash dogs can suffer from various allergies, ranging from environmental triggers to food sensitivities, manifesting in skin irritation, digestive issues, or respiratory discomfort. Identifying and eliminating the allergen is key, alongside treatment strategies that may include special diets, antihistamines, or topical therapies prescribed by a veterinarian.
Caring for an Akbash dog entails a proactive approach to their health, including regular veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, ample exercise, and attention to their mental well-being. By addressing potential health issues early and with dedication, Akbash owners can ensure their noble and gentle giants remain healthy, content, and by their side for many years.
Where to Adopt or Buy an Akbash
The best places to adopt or buy an Akbash usually include reputable breeders or adoption and rescue centers. Always opt for ethical sources that prioritize the dog’s health and well-being above all. The average cost of an Akbash puppy from a reputable breeder ranges from $500 – $800.
Diet and Nutrition
Akbash dogs should be fed high-quality dog food suitable for large breed dogs. To keep your Akbash in healthy body condition, monitor their food intake, and provide ample exercise. Avoid human foods that are harmful to dogs, such as chocolate and onion. A qualified vet can set up a feeding routine based on your dog’s size, age, and activity level.
Male Vs Female
When it comes to distinguishing between male and female Akbash dogs, the differences are minimal yet still discernible. Most notably, male Akbash dogs often present a more robust physique. They boast a larger frame, marked by a more muscular build, which is characteristic of the males in many canine breeds.
However, it’s important to note that when it comes to the Akbash’s disposition, it seems to hinge more on the individual personality of the dog rather than its gender. Each Akbash, whether male or female, will exhibit its unique peculiarities, preferences, and temperaments, meaning generalizations between genders often prove less significant.
Family Life
Akbash dogs by nature are inherently protective. This trait, originating from their lineage as guard dogs in Turkey, makes them excellent protectors for the households they become part of. They are reserved, often standoffish with strangers, indicative of their guard dog instincts and commitment to their home’s safety.
The flip side to their watchful demeanor is the loving and steadfast loyalty they demonstrate towards their family members. Once accustomed to their home and family, Akbash dogs prove to be affectionate and trustworthy companions. Their blend of alertness to potential danger and warm-heartedness to their human companions makes them a delightful addition to any family, striking a balance between guardian and pet.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the Akbash intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- Great Pyrenees
- Maremma Sheepdog
- Kuvasz
For more dog breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQs about the Akbash
Are Akbash dogs aggressive?
No, Akbash dogs are typically calm and gentle. However, they can become protective if they perceive a threat to their family or territory.
Is Akbash a rare breed?
While not incredibly rare, the Akbash isn’t as common as many other breeds in many areas.
Do Akbash dogs bark a lot?
Akbash dogs will bark if they perceive a threat, but they are not known to be excessive barkers.
Are Akbash good family dogs?
Yes, Akbash dogs are known for being great with children and loyal to their families.
How smart are Akbash dogs?
Akbash dogs are extremely intelligent; they were bred to be independent thinkers, able to make decisions while guarding livestock on their own.
