The Akita Bernard is a remarkable and fascinating hybrid dog breed, combining the protective nature of the Akita with the gentle disposition of the Saint Bernard. This majestic canine friend offers a unique blend of loyalty and affection towards its human companions. Delve deeper into the world of Akita Bernards and you may find your heart captivated by this breed’s endearing qualities and imposing presence.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Akita Bernard |
| Scientific Name | Canis lupus familiaris (Hybrid Dog Breed) |
| Characteristic | Protective, Loyal, Gentle |
| Life Span | 8-12 years |
| Build | Large and robust |
| Average Weight | 70-120 lbs (31-54 kg) |
| Average Height | 24-28 inches (61-71 cm) |
| Coat Length | Medium to long |
| Coat Colors | White, brindle, brown, black, red |
| Coat Pattern | Solid or mixed |
| Eye colors | Brown, hazel |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | N/A (Hybrid Breed) |
Physical Description
The Akita Bernard is a large, powerfully built hybrid, combining the muscular physique of the Akita with the imposing stature of the Saint Bernard. Typically, an adult Akita Bernard boasts a weight range between 70-120 pounds and towers at an imposing height of 24-28 inches at the shoulder.
Males are usually more robust and may fall on the upper end of the size spectrum compared to females, which can be slightly more refined. They inherit a rich, dense, and often double coat from both parent breeds, with coat lengths ranging from medium to long, providing significant protection in cold weather.
The Akita Bernard’s color palette is diverse, featuring a mix of white, brindle, brown, black, or red, with the possibility of solid or mixed patterns. Their ears tend to be of medium length; drooping downwards akin to the Saint Bernard rather than standing erect like an Akita’s. The deep set eyes reveal hues mainly in the spectrum of brown to hazel, exuding an expression of intelligence and keen alertness.
Behavior and Temperament of the Akita Bernard
Akitas are known for their dignified and courageous temperament, while Saint Bernards are famed for their friendly and hospitable nature. The Akita Bernard embodies a delightful mishmash of both, often resulting in a protective yet gentle companion. They typically display staunch loyalty towards their family, potentially being wary around strangers which make them excellent watchdogs.
Despite their size, they might have a calm demeanor, if socialized properly from a young age. However, they carry a high level of intelligence accompanied by an independent streak, which can pose a challenge during training. Early socialization and obedience training are essential for molding a well-behaved Akita Bernard.
History and Origin
The Akita Bernard does not have a well-documented history, as it is a hybrid breed that has likely emerged within the last few decades. As a cross between an Akita and a Saint Bernard, this breed inherits a rich lineage from two venerable and ancient breeds.
Akitas date back centuries in Japan, historically bred for hunting and guarding. Saint Bernards have a storied past as well, originating in the Swiss Alps as search and rescue dogs. The hybridization of these breeds likely aimed to create a dog with the Akita’s protective instincts and the Saint Bernard’s gentle nature, although the specifics of who first bred them and the rationale behind it are not well chronicled.
Akita Bernard Dog Care
Caring for an Akita Bernard involves substantial grooming, owing to their dense coats which shed considerably. Regular brushing, at least a couple of times a week, is necessary to remove loose fur and maintain coat health.
They require moderate amounts of exercise to stay fit, often satisfied with daily walks and play sessions in a yard. Due to their size, they fare better in a home with ample space rather than a confined apartment. They enjoy both indoor and outdoor environments but should live indoors with the family rather than in a solitary outdoor setting.
Toys designed for large, sturdy dogs are ideal for the Akita Bernard, who may enjoy chewing and playing tug-of-war. Given their potential for independence, interactive toys can also help stimulate their mind and satisfy their need for engagement.
Common Health Problems
Akita Bernards, a hybrid breed respected for their formidable strength and loving nature, can be predisposed to a number of health issues owing to their Akita and Saint Bernard lineage. Dedicated care and knowledge can significantly help in the management of these potential health challenges:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Common among large breeds, these conditions involve improper development and fit of the hip or elbow joints, which could lead to discomfort or lameness. Routine screenings and control of obesity through a balanced diet and active life can greatly ameliorate the effects. Early interventions, which may include physical therapy or surgery in severe instances, can significantly improve an Akita Bernard’s quality of life.
- Bloat or Gastric Torsion: This is a serious condition where the stomach expands and may twist, posing a life-threatening situation. Consistent feeding routines with multiple small meals and minimal activity around meal times can help prevent this hazard.
- Heart Conditions: Given their size and breed, Akita Bernards can be at risk of certain heart conditions. Regular veterinary screenings, a balanced diet and exercise can help in the early detection and management of these conditions.
- Thyroid Problems: Thyroid conditions like hypothyroidism may lead to lethargy, weight gain, or coat issues. A simple blood test can help diagnose this condition, while lifelong medication can help manage it, enabling your Akita Bernard to lead an energetic, healthy life.
- Skin Issues: Like both parent breeds, the Akita Bernard may be susceptible to various skin issues. Regular baths with prescription soaps and topical medication treatments may be required. Regular grooming can also help spot early signs of any problem.
- Eye Problems: Entropion or Ectropion are common eye issues that may affect this breed. Regular checks with the veterinarian are necessary to diagnose and control these ailments and prevent discomfort for the Akita Bernard.
- Joint Problems: Owing to the size and blended nature of this breed, there may be risk of joint problems. Regular exercise, maintaining optimal weight and periodic veterinary checks can help to detect and manage these problems.
Providing care for an Akita Bernard needs relentless attention and commitment. By diligently monitoring, offering a nutritious diet, ensuring enough physical activity, and maintaining regular vet check-ups, these impressive dogs can lead exciting, healthy lives, proving to be a cherished addition to any family.
Where to Adopt or Buy a Akita Bernard
Akita Bernards can be sourced from breeders specializing in hybrid dogs, though it is imperative to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their animals. Adoption through rescues that focus on Akitas, Saint Bernards, or large breeds, may also offer an opportunity to provide a home for a dog in need. The average cost can vary significantly but typically ranges from $800 to $2000, factoring in lineage and breeder reputation.
Diet and Nutrition
Akita Bernards require a balanced diet formulated for large breeds with a propensity toward weight gain. High-quality commercial dog food that meets the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO is a suitable starting point. Avoid foods with fillers and excessive grains that may lead to obesity and health issues.
Healthy snacks can include carrots, apples, or specially formulated dog treats. Supplements such as glucosamine for joint health can be beneficial, but always consult a veterinarian before introducing any new supplement to your dog’s diet.
Male Vs. Female
Males are generally larger and more robust than their female counterparts and may exhibit more dominant behaviors. Females might be more refined in stature and often are perceived as easier to train. The choice between a male or female Akita Bernard should be based on personal preference, with the understanding that individual personality differs regardless of gender.
Family Life
The Akita Bernard’s affectionate nature makes them a solid candidate for family life given that they are properly socialized and trained. Their protective instinct and loyalty blend well with family dynamics, creating a vigilant companion who thrives on interaction and inclusion in family activities.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the Akita Bernard intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- Leonberger
- Newfoundland
- Tibetan Mastiff
For more dog breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQ’s about Akita Bernard
How much exercise does an Akita Bernard need?
An Akita Bernard typically requires moderate exercise consisting of daily walks and playtime. They will also enjoy mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys, as both parent breeds are intelligent and appreciate challenges.
Are Akita Bernards good with children?
When properly socialized, Akita Bernards can be good with children. Their gentle, protective nature makes them loving companions. Nevertheless, due to their large size, interactions with small children should always be supervised.
Can Akita Bernards handle cold weather?
Thanks to their thick double coats inherited from both Akita and Saint Bernard parents, Akita Bernards are well-suited to cold weather conditions. However, they should always have access to adequate shelter and clean water, regardless of the climate.
