The Akita is a breed with an impressive stature, known for its noble and dignified demeanor. Originating from the mountainous regions of Northern Japan, the breed is both a symbol of cultural heritage in its native country and a beloved pet worldwide. With its plush coat, alert expression, and powerful build, the Akita is a stunning canine companion that exudes confidence and loyalty.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Akita |
| Scientific Name | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Characteristic | Dignified, Loyal, Courageous |
| Life Span | 10-15 years |
| Build | Large and muscular |
| Average Weight | 70-130 lbs (males), 50-130 lbs (females) |
| Average Height | 24-28 inches (males), 22-26 inches (females) |
| Coat Length | Short to medium length |
| Coat Colors | White, Brindle, Pinto, Red, Sesame |
| Coat Pattern | May include markings on the face and body |
| Eye colors | Brown (most common), Blue (rare) |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | Japan |
Physical Description
The Akita boasts a robust, bear-like structure. Male Akitas typically stand between 24 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller at 22 to 26 inches. Their weight can range from a solid 70 pounds in a lean female to a powerful 130 pounds in a well-muscled male.
The breed has a double coat, consisting of a dense undercoat that insulates from harsh weather and a harsher outer coat of short to medium length. Akitas flaunt a variety of colors including pure white, brindle, pinto, red, and sesame, with clear and well-balanced patterns across their bodies. The full, curled tail is a hallmark of the breed’s silhouette, draping over its back or to the side.
Akitas possess a broad head with small, deep-set eyes and erect ears, giving them a distinctive, intelligent expression. Eye color is predominantly brown, but there is a rare occurrence of blue eyes in some lines. The difference in appearance between males and females, beyond size, can be subtle, but males often have a more formidable presence, with a more massive head and pronounced shoulders.
Behavior and Temperament of the Akita
The Akita’s behavior is characterized by loyalty, intelligence, and a calm demeanor. Known to be affectionate with family members, they may be aloof and reserved towards strangers. Their temperament is reflective of their heritage; bred to guard and hunt, they can be protective and possessive, qualities that necessitate comprehensive socialization from a young age.
A well-trained Akita often displays remarkable poise and confidence. They are not overly aggressive but will stand their ground if provoked. This breed thrives on human companionship, and while they may not outwardly seek attention, they prefer not to be left alone for long periods.
History and Origin
The Akita’s lineage dates back to the 1600s in Japan, first bred in the Akita Prefecture, from which they take their name. These dogs were originally developed primarily as hunting dogs, bred to track large game such as bears and boars. Their noble bearing and impressive size also meant they were favorites of the Imperial family and nobility for guarding purposes.
During the 20th century, Helen Keller visited Japan and was gifted an Akita, introducing the breed to the American public. Their popularity in the West grew gradually, with their appeal lying in their majestic appearance and versatile abilities as protectors and companions.
Akita Dog Care
Caring for an Akita requires dedication, particularly to grooming due to their thick double coats. They should be brushed weekly to keep their coat free of loose hair and mats, with more frequent grooming during shedding seasons.
Akitas enjoy regular, moderate exercise, appreciating long walks or play sessions in the backyard. They possess a high level of intelligence, often benefiting from puzzles and toys that stimulate mentally. Due to their size and energy, they thrive in homes with ample space and are suitable for both indoor and outdoor living environments.
Common Health Problems
The Akita, a breed revered for its dignity and courage, often faces health challenges that can affect its quality of life. Understanding these issues and adopting a proactive approach to their wellbeing is crucial:
- Hip Dysplasia: This degenerative condition, more common in large breeds, is characterized by an improper fit of the hip joint, which can cause discomfort or lameness. Engaging in regular veterinary screenings and ensuring the Akita maintains a healthy weight through proper nutrition and exercise is vital for managing its impact. Intervention methods like physical therapy or, in severe cases, surgery, can greatly enhance their life quality.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Vision is paramount, and the Akita is at risk of inheriting PRA, a group of genetic diseases that can lead to the degeneration of retinal tissue and ultimately result in blindness. Regular examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are critical to detect early symptoms, with management strategies focusing on optimizing the dog’s environment and safety.
- Hypothyroidism: This condition stems from an insufficient production of thyroid hormones, resulting in symptoms such as lethargy, weight gain, and fur problems. Simple blood tests can diagnose it, and with lifelong medication, an Akita with hypothyroidism can live a full and active life.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): Akitas also face a risk of bloat, where the stomach expands with gas and may twist on itself, potentially leading to a life-threatening situation. Preventative measures include feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding vigorous activity around feeding times to help minimize the risk.
- Sebaceous Adenitis: This less commonly known autoimmune skin condition can lead to hair loss and scaly skin, particularly in breeds with specific coat types like the Akita. Regular vet check-ups, including skin evaluations, are key to early detection and management, which may involve medicated baths and supplements.
- Immune-related Disorders: Akitas are predisposed to issues with their immune system, which can manifest in various ways, from allergies to more severe conditions. Vigilant care and regular veterinary consultations can help in identifying and managing these disorders effectively.
Caring for an Akita requires a vigilant and dedicated approach, focusing on comprehensive health monitoring, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and regular veterinary care. By addressing their health needs conscientiously, these noble dogs can enjoy a life filled with vitality, reinforcing the deep bond they share with their families.
Where to Adopt or Buy an Akita
Prospective Akita owners can look to breed-specific rescues or reputable breeders. It is vital to visit breeders in person to ensure the health and well-being of the dogs. The average cost of an Akita puppy typically varies between $600 to $2000, influenced by lineage, location, and the breeder’s reputation.
Diet and Nutrition
An Akita’s diet should consist of high-quality dog food suited to their size and activity level. Foods rich in protein support their muscular build, while controlled portion sizes help prevent obesity. Treats can be given but should be factored into the daily calorie intake. Regarding supplements, those that support joint health can be advantageous.
It is important to avoid foods that can be harmful to dogs, including chocolate, onions, and grapes. Always consult with a veterinarian for personalized dietary advice.
Male Vs Female
The primary differences between male and female Akitas are size and temperament. Males tend to be larger and can display more dominant traits, while females may be more independent. Spaying or neutering often influences temperament, diminishing the risk of certain health problems and potentially reducing aggression.
Family Life
A well-socialized Akita can integrate well into family life, forming strong bonds with family members. They generally get along with children if raised with them, but interactions should always be supervised, especially due to their size and strength.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the Akita intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- Shiba Inu
- Alaskan Malamute
- Siberian Husky
For more dog breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQs about Akita
How aggressive is an Akita?
Akitas are not inherently aggressive but do have protective instincts which, if not managed through training, can manifest as aggression, particularly toward other dogs or strangers.
Is Akita a good family dog?
Akitas can be excellent family dogs for the right family, especially when socialized and trained properly from a young age.
Is An Akita A Smart dog?
Yes, Akitas are highly intelligent and capable of learning a wide range of commands and behaviors, though they can also exhibit a stubborn streak.
Why are Akitas banned?
Akitas are banned in some areas due to the misconception that they are inherently aggressive. Their strong build and protective nature sometimes lead to this misunderstanding.
Are Akita stronger than Rottweiler?
While Akitas are powerful dogs, it isn’t useful to compare strength in such a general manner. Both Akitas and Rottweilers have their unique strengths and capabilities.
Why is Akita famous?
The Akita became famous for its impressive stature, loyalty, and the fact it is associated with Hachiko, the loyal dog that waited for his owner at a train station in Tokyo for years after the owner’s death.
